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ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is a stimulant drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves the way the parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms.
ADHD medications can trigger adverse effects, like sleepiness and a lack of appetite. However, the majority of these are mild and disappear by themselves or with time.
Dosage
Ritalin can increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used since decades. It is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the supervision of a doctor.
However, there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Doctors must evaluate each patient's risk and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is essential to inform patients and family members about the dangers of not using medications and the need to properly dispose of them. It is best to utilize a locked medicine box, which prevents children from consuming unneeded medication. It is also a great idea to remind patients not to divulge their medication to anyone.
This medication can trigger suicidal feelings or thoughts, especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental illness history. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which could cause heart or stroke. Contact your doctor immediately when you experience a high heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Inform your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever suffered from any kind of bleeding or stroke. This medication can alter your blood circulation and cause numbness or pain in your fingers or toes. It can also make sleeping difficult.
It isn't clear whether the brand-name version of the product is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However, many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version due its history of safety and effectiveness. It is important to keep in mind that this medication could be abused and should never be administered to a person who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy.
Some people claim that this medication is more effective than others. However this is only anecdotal evidence, and has not yet been scientifically proved. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate, however this is not necessarily true for every child.
Side effects
When starting medications to treat ADHD, it takes some time to determine the appropriate dose. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to determine the best medication. These medicines are powerful and can cause side effects, ranging from irritability to sleep issues to serious cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a central nervous system stimulant. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also improves your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems including strokes and sudden deaths for those who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure, as well as a history or cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease.
Ritalin like other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also increase your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. If you suffer from heart problems or an existing medical condition your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure.
Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. They can also affect behavior which is particularly difficult for children who are taking the drug. In certain instances, it may cause tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in children and adolescents. However this is usually only temporary and doesn't affect their final height.
This medication is available in a variety of forms, but only on prescription. The medication can be taken as a tablet, which can be chewed, dissolved, or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule, which is then opened here and sprinkled over liquid or food items. Some people take a short-acting formula that lasts from three to six hours, whereas others take it long-term and need a higher dosage.
This medication may interact with certain other drugs including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which could be a fatal side consequence.
Interactions
Many medications have the potential to interact with other drugs or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should tell your doctor about all other medications you or your child is taking, including prescription medications as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is especially relevant for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors.
MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, including suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals with issues with circulation like Raynaud's phenomenon or high pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics.
Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation when compared to the placebo and off-medication states in the same regions.
These results support that methylphenidate can improve performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest that the mechanism is more complex than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in certain areas, like the striatum, but not other areas, such as the frontal lobes.
In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients, the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Many people are able to develop more effective ways to cope with the disorder through behavior therapy and skill training.
Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically the same, which means they will both have the same effects on a majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when prescribed. It has also been found effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if it is misused or used in large doses, overdoses can occur. This can lead to stroke, heart attack, coma, and other serious medical issues. It is important to recognize the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical treatment.
A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a number of factors. One could accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they forgot to take a dose retake. They may also consume other substances that can interact with the drug and enhance its effects or they may be using it recreationally and aren't aware of how to dose it properly. Long-term Ritalin usage can result in tolerance and a psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those with an history of addiction to drugs.
Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should contact 911 immediately. They should be able give the emergency responders details about the dosage, the time they took it, and what other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team will then be able to better determine how to treat the patient. They will usually pump the stomach (a procedure called gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they are absorbed in the bloodstream.
Ritalin can trigger seizures, and anyone who is who is experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by a medical professional. Fluids and antiseizure medication are a way to treat them. In addition, the person might be given activated charcoal to stop any further drug from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists of cooled water if they feel hot.
If you've been prescribed Ritalin put it in a location where children can't reach it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist about a take-back program. Also, don't keep any unused or expired medication. Mix the medicine you don't need with ground coffee or cat litter and dispose of it.